Ako zistím, či mám dnu v nohe? Tu je odpoveď!
Dna sa prejavuje výskytom zápalových vzplanutí kĺbov, ktoré sa nazývajú "záchvaty dny". Klinickú diagnózu možno doplniť doplnkovými vyšetreniami. U mnohých ľudí sa prvý záchvat dny vyskytuje na báze palca na nohe. Potom sa záchvaty dny môžu vyskytnúť v ktoromkoľvek kĺbe, ale najčastejšie sú postihnuté kĺby dolných končatín - kolená, členky a chodidlá.
Existuje niekoľko varovných príznakov záchvatu dny. Záchvatu dny môžu predchádzať:
- Mierna bolesť kĺbu: bolí, keď položíte nohu na zem, keď ohnete ruku alebo prsty na nohe, ...
- Brnenie v kĺbe: ako "špendlíky a ihly",
- Nepohodlie: napríklad je ťažké obuť si topánky,
- Obmedzenie pohyblivosti: je ťažké ohnúť zápästie, zovrieť päsť, chodiť...
Výhodou toho, že pacient túto fázu rozpozná, je, že umožňuje včasné začatie domácej liečby alebo protizápalovej liečby dnavého záchvatu.
Prvé záchvaty zvyčajne ustúpia do troch až desiatich dní, ale ak sa neliečia, môžu sa vrátiť a trvať dlhšie. Väčšina ľudí dostane druhý záchvat do jedného roka. Časom môžu byť záchvaty častejšie, dlhšie a postihovať viac kĺbov. Opakované záchvaty dny môžu spôsobiť trvalé poškodenie kĺbov. Včasná diagnostika a liečba sú preto nevyhnutné.
Existuje mnoho príznakov dny. Človeka s dnou uprostred noci zobudí náhla bolesť v palci na nohe. Postihnuté môžu byť aj iné kĺby: prst, lakeť, koleno alebo členok. Kĺb je horúci, červený, opuchnutý a veľmi bolestivý. Záchvat zvyčajne ustane po niekoľkých dňoch. Prst na nohe svrbí a olupuje sa. Po záchvate je pravdepodobné, že sa po mesiacoch alebo rokoch objaví nový záchvat.
The symptoms of a gout attack are:
- Bolesť, ktorá prichádza náhle, často v noci a/alebo v pokoji,
- Pulzujúca bolesť: podobná pocitu pálenia alebo drvenia,
- Bolesť, ktorá pretrváva 6 až 12 hodín,
- Postihnutý kĺb (často palec na nohe) je červený, opuchnutý, veľmi bolestivý a teplý na dotyk,
- Zriedkavejšie sa môže vyskytnúť horúčka a zimnica.
Záchvaty dny, ktoré trvajú niekoľko dní, sa opakujú každých niekoľko týždňov až niekoľko rokov. S postupujúcim ochorením sa zvyšuje ich frekvencia a trvanie, ako aj počet postihnutých oblastí. Po niekoľkých rokoch sa pod kožou môžu objaviť malé, nebolestivé uzlíky (tofy). V niektorých prípadoch sa dna môže prejaviť aj ako obličkové kamene.
I've had an attack of gout. Does this mean I have chronic gout?
No, having a gout attack does not mean that you have chronic gout. A gout attack is a sudden inflammatory reaction triggered by the formation of urate crystals in a joint. When such attacks are repeated, and your doctor has identified an excessively high level of uric acid in the blood, the condition is known as chronic gout.
What is the risk of isolated hyperuricaemia?
Hyperuricaemia is now an indicator of the risk of developing not only gout, but also cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris or heart attack, diabetes or kidney failure. Your doctor should monitor these associated pathologies.
What is the difference between crisis treatment and background treatment?
The aim of acute treatment is to relieve pain quickly and reduce inflammation. The aim of background treatment is to reduce the excessive level of uric acid in the blood in order to prevent the formation of crystals and thus the occurrence of further attacks.
I have gout. Do I have to go on a diet?
This is preferable. In fact, medication will reduce the level of uric acid in the blood, and a healthy lifestyle will help to reduce the excessive intake of uric acid. This mainly involves limiting foods that are too rich in animal proteins, as well as beer (even non-alcoholic), strong spirits, sugary soft drinks and fruit juices rich in fructose (apple, orange). Good hydration is also essential.
Čo je to dna?
Gout is a rheumatic disease in which uric acid crystals are deposited in a joint (usually the big toe), triggering an inflammatory reaction. The inflammation makes the joint painful, red, hot and swollen. This is also known as "podagra" or "gouty foot". Gout occurs in people with high levels of uric acid in their blood. It can also be caused by kidney problems and dehydration.
Gout affects 5 to 28 men out of 1,000 and 1 to 6 women out of 1,000. It is therefore more common in men than in women, often in middle age. Gout rarely occurs in women before the menopause and in men under the age of 25.
6 Komentáre
Johanna
My grandmother has gout on her feet and chronic leukemia. I didn’t expect this to work as well as it did. While I am engaged in “natural” or holistic medicine, I prefer clinical remedies. My grandmother is the opposite. I did some research and decided to get her Fyron G1+G2 because her feet were causing her so much pain that she was struggling to move and seemed very uncomfortable. The first day he took it, that night he seemed a little better. It’s been a week and his feet don’t seem to bother him at all, just a little. It’s moving all right again. It can’t be a placebo effect because I didn’t explain much about it, just that it can help relieve inflammation in the body, thanks to the incredible benefits of turmeric and boswellia.
Velma Garza
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Angel
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P. Madron
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